"Crows have so much freedom.  They can do what they want, go where they want. They also have so much wisdom.  I want to be like the crow and to follow the wisdom of the crow as I go forward"

“I want a family and stability, a partner and a child.  In this image my partner and I are the trees that are holding up the house that our child will live in.  Of course there is a dog, that’s what our child is riding- what household is complete without a dog?  All this will be possible because of the resources that I have- my determination and my community”

"I want be like water and flow in my life, I will have the flexibility to overcome any situation"

"My dream is to become a nurse. I know I have the internal resource to get there in terms of drive, energy friends and family but I need to get the grades. I would tell everyone at my school that they need to take a ‘chill pill’"

"I am going to work really hard in school and enter writingcontestsin summer through the libraries. I am still working on story ideas, don’t know, I want more life experiences that I can write about.I have lots of things I want to say, and I want to say them through stories, songs and poetries."

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Phase One

This research study was conducted in two phases. Phase 1 consisted of information collected from front line workers and program administrators who were able to speak to the needs of in/at risk youth in the Halton region and of gaps in services in relation to this population. Phase 2 of the study consisted of data collected directly from youth in the Halton region. Approval for both phases of the research was received from the Sheridan College Research Ethics Board. The approved research ethics protocol was also reviewed and approved by the two School Boards in the region prior to granting us permission to interview school staff.

Seventy-four frontline workers and program administrators participated in this study
between March and June 2017. Data was collected from 27 front line workers and 11 program administrators using a combination of face to face interviews and focus groups, using a semi structured interview guide. Additionally, 11 social workers and 25 child and youth workers from a school board participated in an anonymous online survey on the needs and gaps in services for at/in risk youth. A similar anonymous survey was also administered to a group of individuals/organizations working with Indigenous youth, in which two people participated.

Interviews were recorded with permission from the participants and transcribed. We used qualitative analysis techniques to generate key themes that informed the findings and recommendations of this study.

Additionally, we created a snapshot inventory of services available in the Halton region, using data available on the Halton Community Services Database  to identify organizations located in the four geographic sub-regions of the Halton region that serve youth. You can visit this resource on the Halton Resources menu on this website.

The areas of service provision we focused on for this inventory were:

Food security, Housing, Mental Health, LGBTQ+ specific services, and Education/Sports/Recreational services.

Organizations that offered these services to youth up to 24 years were included in our inventory. We excluded organizations that appeared to work exclusively with other age groups such as older adults. We used the available keywords on the database to narrow down our search and get more accurate results.

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Phase 02

Phase 2 of this study consisted of data collected from youth in the Halton region. We approached organizations which had participated in Phase 1 of our study to ask them to connect us with youth who might be willing to participate in focus groups for this study to talk about their needs and gaps in services for youth in the Halton region. We met with a total of 3 youth focus groups between May and June 2017.

A total of 14 youth between the ages 16-24 years participated in these arts-informed focus groups. Focus groups were interactive and incorporated creative elements where youth were able to share their recommendations using a creative/arts based approach.